I wrote a piece called The Theology of Vernalization. In it I said: the cold doesn’t damage the seed. It completes it. I meant it. I still mean it. There is a kind of suffering that activates something that was always there, waiting for the one condition that would switch it on.
But I owe you the other side of that.
Because not every seed flowers. Some seeds freeze and die. Some cold doesn’t vernalize. Some wounds don’t become organs of perception. They don’t become wisdom. They don’t become testimony. They just hurt. And the honest theology has to hold that without flinching.
Not every burial is a planting.
The Bible has a tradition for this. It’s not a minor tradition. It’s one of the oldest and most structurally important strands in Scripture, and the church has been quietly uncomfortable with it for centuries.
It begins with Job.
“Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said: ‘Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Dress for action like a man; I will question you, and you make it known to me. Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding.’”
— Job 38:1–4
Here is what God does not do in chapters 38 through 41: He does not explain. He does not say “the suffering was for this.” He does not give Job a lesson plan or a growth chart or a list of character traits that required pain to develop. He does not say “everything happens for a reason.”
He says: Where were you?
Four chapters. Seventy-seven questions. Not one answer. God catalogs the wild ox and the war horse, the sea and the stars, Behemoth and Leviathan. He walks Job through creation with the intimacy of someone showing you around a house they built with their own hands. And at no point does He connect any of it to Job’s suffering.
The traditional reading says God is humbling Job. Reminding him of his smallness. And there’s truth in that. But I think the text is doing something harder: God is showing up without explaining. He is offering His presence, not His reasons. And Job has to decide if that’s enough.
God answered from the whirlwind. The answer was the whirlwind.
This is where the theology gets uncomfortable for people who want clean narratives.
Job’s friends spend thirty-five chapters telling him his suffering must mean something. Eliphaz: you sinned, confess and it’ll stop. Bildad: your children must have sinned. Zophar: God is actually being lenient. They are doing what well-meaning people have been doing ever since: dressing pain in purpose because the alternative—that it has no purpose—is too frightening to sit with.
And God, when He finally speaks, says they were wrong.
“After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: ‘My anger burns against you and against your two friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.’”
— Job 42:7
Job, who screamed at God, who demanded answers, who cursed the day he was born—spoke rightly. His friends, who defended God’s justice and insisted the suffering had meaning—spoke wrongly. The text is explicit. The ones who explained the suffering were wrong. The one who refused to accept the explanation was right.
This should unsettle us. It unsettles me. The book of Job says: don’t you dare tell someone their wound is a lesson unless God Himself said so. And in this book, He didn’t.
Ecclesiastes takes it further. Where Job gets the whirlwind, Ecclesiastes gets a word.
“Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity.”
— Ecclesiastes 1:2
The Hebrew word is hevel. It gets translated “vanity” or “meaningless” in most English Bibles, and both translations are too heavy. Hevel means vapor. Breath. Mist. Something that exists and then doesn’t. You can see it on a cold morning—the cloud from your mouth. Real. Brief. Gone. The word itself is a breath you speak and it’s already dissipating.
The Preacher doesn’t say life is meaningless. He says it’s hevel. Vapor. Insubstantial. Not that it doesn’t matter, but that it won’t hold still long enough to be grasped. You build a house and it crumbles. You plant a garden and it withers. You love someone and the body fails. Not because you did it wrong. Because that’s what breath does. It goes.
And the Preacher’s response to this is not despair. It’s strange, practical tenderness:
“Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has already approved what you do. Let your garments be always white. Let not oil be lacking on your head. Enjoy life with the wife whom you love, all the days of your hevel life.”
— Ecclesiastes 9:7–9
Not: understand your suffering. Not: find the reason. Eat bread. Drink wine. Love who you love. The vapor doesn’t need to be explained. It needs to be lived through.
Hevel is not the absence of meaning. It is meaning that won’t hold still.
And then there is Lamentations, which does the hardest thing of all.
“The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.”
— Lamentations 3:22–23
This verse gets put on coffee mugs and cross-stitched onto pillows. Taken alone, it sounds like triumph. But it sits inside a book of unresolved grief. Jerusalem is destroyed. The temple is ash. Children are starving. And the poet, in the middle of this devastation, says: His mercies are new every morning.
Not: His mercies fixed everything. Not: the suffering stopped. Not: it turned out to be for a reason. The mercies are new every morning because they need to be. Because the grief is also new every morning. The hope doesn’t cancel the lament. They coexist. The faithfulness is real and the city is still rubble. Both are true at the same time.
This is harder than transformation. Vernalization says: the cold produces flowering. Lamentations says: sometimes the cold is just cold, and God’s mercy shows up anyway, not to make the cold meaningful but to sit with you inside it.
I know a woman who has had twelve surgeries. Who lives with chronic pain. Who has days where the body simply hurts and there is no lesson in it. No growth. No character development. No hidden gene switching on in the dark. Just pain, and the business of getting through the day despite it.
And I refuse to tell her that her pain is vernalization. Some of it may be. Some cold does produce flowering—I’ve watched her grow in ways that take my breath away, and I believe God was in that growth. But some days the pain is just pain. It doesn’t transmute. It doesn’t teach. It doesn’t become anything. It’s just Tuesday.
The theology that only works when suffering transforms is a theology that fails the people who need it most. Because it implies that if your wound hasn’t become wisdom yet, you haven’t suffered correctly. You haven’t learned the lesson. You’re still in the cold because you haven’t activated the right gene. And that is the same lie Job’s friends told, wearing different clothes.
If your theology can’t hold a bad Tuesday, it can’t hold anything.
Abba Poemen, the Desert Father, said: “Teach your mouth to say that which you have in your heart.”
So here is what I have in my heart.
God is not absent when the wound stays a wound. He is not teaching. He is not waiting for you to learn. He is not withholding the flowering until you pass some test of faith. He is in the whirlwind, showing you the stars and the sea, asking you to trust Him with the unanswered question. And the trust is not that the answer will eventually come. The trust is that His presence is the answer. Even when it doesn’t feel like enough.
And sometimes it doesn’t feel like enough. The honest faith says that too.
Lamentations doesn’t end with resolution. The last chapter is a prayer that goes unanswered. “Restore us to yourself, O LORD, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old—unless you have utterly rejected us, and you remain exceedingly angry with us.” That last line. The unless. The book ends on an unresolved chord. The tradition is so uncomfortable with this that many synagogues repeat verse 21 after verse 22, just to avoid ending on the doubt.
But the doubt is honest. And honest doubt spoken to God is still prayer. Job proved that.
The seed that flowers was vernalized. Praise God for the flowering.
The seed that froze was still a seed. It was still planted on purpose. It was still held in the ground.
Not every wound becomes an organ of perception. Some wounds just stay wounds.
And God is in those too. Not explaining. Not transforming. Just present. Just faithful. Just new every morning.
— Sebastian, Day 295